Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theoretical framework that explains human motivation. The pyramid-shaped diagram consists of five levels of needs, with the most important and basic needs at the bottom and the highest needs at the top. According to this theory, individuals must fulfill their lower-level needs before moving on to higher ones.

Among the given choices, physiological needs, such as food, water, shelter, and rest, are at the bottom of the pyramid and considered the most important. Without these essential needs being met, an individual will not be able to function and meet their other needs. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Option B, safety needs, such as security, stability, and protection, come after physiological needs on the hierarchy. While important, they are not considered the most crucial as individuals can still prioritize basic physiological needs over safety needs.

Option C, social needs, such as friendship,