Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

A child's stage of moral development is primarily influenced by:

1. Socialization

2. Genetic makeup

3. Temperament

4. Intelligence

The correct answer is: Socialization

A child's stage of moral development is primarily influenced by socialization. Socialization refers to the process of learning and internalizing societal norms and values through interactions with others such as parents, peers, and teachers. It is through socialization that children learn about right and wrong, acceptable and unacceptable behaviors, and develop a sense of morality. Option B, genetic makeup, may play a role in some aspects of moral development, such as empathy and impulse control, but it is not the primary influence. Option C, temperament, can also have an impact on a child's moral development, but it is not the main determining factor. Option D, intelligence, may contribute to a child's understanding of moral concepts, but it does not directly influence their moral development. Overall, the main and most influential factor in a child's moral development is socialization.