Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

According to Erikson’s psychosocial stage of development, the main task of the fourth stage is:

1. Trust vs. Mistrust

2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

3. Industry vs. Inferiority

4. Generativity vs. Stagnation

The correct answer is: Industry vs. Inferiority

The fourth stage of Erikson's psychosocial development is known as "Industry vs. Inferiority." This stage occurs during the ages of 6 to 12 years old and involves children developing a sense of confidence and competence. During this stage, children begin to compare themselves to others and strive for success in activities and tasks. Option A, "Trust vs. Mistrust," is the first stage of Erikson's theory which occurs during infancy. Option B, "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt," is the second stage which occurs during early childhood and focuses on children developing a sense of independence. Option D, "Generativity vs. Stagnation," is the seventh stage which occurs during middle adulthood and relates to a person's desire to make a contribution and have a positive impact on society. Option C, "Industry vs. Infer