Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory, how do successful outcomes of mature adulthood influence later life?

1. They provide a sense of contentment

2. They provide a sense of purpose in life

3. They provide a sense of mastery and control

4. They provide a sense of security and stability

The correct answer is: They provide a sense of purpose in life

Successful outcomes of mature adulthood according to Erikson's psychosocial theory influence later life by providing a sense of purpose. This is because in this stage, also known as generativity vs stagnation, individuals are focused on being productive and creating a positive impact on the world. This sense of purpose can contribute to a fulfilling and meaningful later life. The other options are incorrect because contentment is a general feeling that can be experienced at any stage in life, mastery and control are more characteristics of earlier stages, and security and stability are important in earlier adulthood but not the main focus in mature adulthood.