Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the fifth stage of psychosocial development?

1. Industry vs. Inferiority

2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

3. Identity vs. Role Confusion

4. Intimacy vs. Isolation

The correct answer is: Intimacy vs. Isolation

The fifth stage of psychosocial development in Erikson's theory is called Intimacy vs Isolation. This stage occurs during early adulthood, typically between the ages of 20-40. During this stage, individuals are trying to establish close and meaningful relationships with others while also maintaining a sense of self. Option A, Industry vs. Inferiority, is the fourth stage of psychosocial development and occurs during childhood, typically between the ages of 6-12. Option B, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, is the second stage and occurs during toddlerhood, typically between the ages of 2-3. Option C, Identity vs. Role Confusion, is the stage that precedes Intimacy vs Isolation and occurs during adolescence, typically between the ages of 12-18. Therefore, option D is the correct answer for the fifth stage of Erikson