Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

According to Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory, which stage focuses on the development of trust and autonomy?

1. Autonomy versus Shame

2. Intimacy versus Isolation

3. Industry versus Inferiority

4. Initiative versus Guilt

The correct answer is: Autonomy versus Shame

Erikson's Psychosocial Theory outlines eight stages of development, each with a specific focus. In this question, the stage that focuses on the development of trust and autonomy is the first stage, known as "Trust versus Mistrust." This stage occurs during the first year of life and is characterized by the development of a sense of trust in one's caregivers and the world around them. The options B, C, and D are all incorrect because they each refer to a different stage in Erikson's theory with a different focus. B refers to the sixth stage of "Intimacy versus Isolation" which occurs during young adulthood and focuses on developing close relationships. C refers to the fourth stage of "Industry versus Inferiority" which occurs during early childhood and focuses on developing a sense of competence and accomplishment. D refers to the third stage of "Initiative versus Guilt" which