Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

According to Kohlberg, which level of moral reasoning is characterized by an understanding of long-term consequences?

1. Preconventional

2. Conventional

3. Postconventional

4. Unconventional

The correct answer is: Postconventional

Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning includes three levels preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. The preconventional level is focused on self-interest and follows rules to avoid punishment. The conventional level is focused on social norms and follows rules to gain approval and maintain social order. The postconventional level is focused on individual values and understanding the greater good, including long-term consequences. Option A, preconventional, is incorrect because it does not take into account long-term consequences, only immediate consequences. Option B, conventional, is incorrect because it is focused on social norms and gaining approval rather than understanding long-term consequences. Option D, unconventional, is incorrect because it does not align with any of the three levels of moral reasoning proposed by Kohlberg. Therefore, option C, postconventional, is the correct answer as it aligns with Kohlberg's theory and