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adolescents, the transition from dependence to independence is theorized to involve all of the following EXCEPT:
Hope-building and trust-strengthening
Self-determination
Intense risk-taking
Greater mental and physical maturity
The correct answer is: Greater mental and physical maturity
Adolescent development is a complex and dynamic process that is marked by transformations in several key areas, such as self-perception, cognitive abilities, and social relationships. During this stage, adolescents typically strive towards greater independence as they transition from childhood to adulthood. While hope-building and trust-strengthening, self-determination, and intense risk-taking are all theorized to be important factors in this transition, greater mental and physical maturity is actually not considered to be a core element. This is because while adolescents may experience biological changes and emotional growth, these are not seen as the driving forces behind the shift from dependence to independence. Instead, it is believed that factors such as identity formation, peer influence, and individual agency play a more significant role in this process. Therefore, greater mental and physical maturity is considered to be incorrect in this context.