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Attachment in early childhood is based on
Incentive-based rewards
Operant conditioning
Quality of caregiving
Cognition
The correct answer is: Quality of caregiving
Attachment in early childhood is not based on incentive-based rewards or operant conditioning, which involve using rewards and punishments to shape behavior. Attachment is also not primarily based on cognition, as it is a deeper emotional bond between a child and caregiver. The quality of caregiving, specifically the level of consistency, responsiveness, and sensitivity shown by the caregiver, plays a significant role in forming a secure attachment in early childhood. Children who have a secure attachment to their caregiver tend to have better emotional regulation, social skills, and overall well-being compared to those with insecure attachments. Additionally, studies have shown that early attachment experiences can have lasting effects on a child's relationships and behavior later in life. Therefore, the quality of caregiving is a crucial factor in the formation of attachment in early childhood.