Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Cognitive development in childhood is strongly influenced by

  1. Cognitive inclinations

  2. Cultural experiences

  3. Biological predispositions

  4. Socialization techniques

The correct answer is: Cultural experiences

Cognitive development in childhood is influenced by a few major factors, and cultural experiences are one of the most impactful. While cognitive inclinations, biological predispositions, and socialization techniques can also play a role in shaping a child's cognitive development, none of these options are as influential as cultural experiences. This is because a child's cultural experiences, such as language, customs, and beliefs, greatly shape their thoughts, behaviors, and understanding of the world. Cognitive inclinations, biological predispositions, and socialization techniques may influence a child's cognitive development to some extent, but they do not have the same impact as cultural experiences. Therefore, B is the best answer and the others are incorrect.