Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

In adulthood, which element of Erikson's psychosocial theory is associated with the development of generativity?

1. Integrity vs. Despair

2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

3. Initiative vs. Guilt

4. Identity vs. Identity Confusion

The correct answer is: Integrity vs. Despair

In adulthood, one of the key tasks according to Erikson's psychosocial theory is generativity, which refers to the desire to contribute to society and leave a positive impact for future generations. This stage is associated with the concept of integrity vs. despair, which involves reflecting on one's life and feeling a sense of fulfillment and purpose. Option B, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, is associated with early childhood development and the struggle for independence and self-control. Option C, Initiative vs. Guilt, is associated with the preschool years and the ability to take on new challenges and develop a sense of responsibility. Option D, Identity vs. Identity Confusion, is associated with adolescence and the challenge of forming a stable sense of self. Therefore, the correct answer is A because generativity is a key focus in this stage of adulthood, as individuals strive for a sense of