Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Intelligence is most closely associated with which approach of a child's development?

1. Cognitive

2. Behavioral

3. Language

4. Social

The correct answer is: Cognitive

Intelligence is most closely associated with the cognitive approach of a child's development. This is because intelligence is generally understood as the ability to think, reason, understand, and learn. The cognitive approach focuses on the child's mental processes, such as perception, attention, memory, and problem-solving, which are essential for developing intelligence. While aspects of behavior, language, and social development can also contribute to a child's intelligence, they are not as closely associated as the cognitive approach. For example, while language is crucial for communication and learning, it is not the sole indicator of a child's intelligence. Similarly, behavior and social skills are important for functioning in society, but they do not necessarily reflect a child's level of intelligence.