Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Separation anxiety is most likely to occur in

1. Infancy

2. Adolescence

3. Early adulthood

4. Late adulthood

The correct answer is: Infancy

Separation anxiety typically occurs during infancy because it is the developmental stage when infants start to form attachments with their primary caregivers. During this stage, infants become distressed when separated from their caregivers and may experience fear or anxiety when placed in unfamiliar situations. Option B, adolescence, is incorrect because while adolescents may experience anxiety caused by separation from family or peers, it is not considered as a specific type of anxiety disorder. Option C, early adulthood, is incorrect because individuals at this stage are usually able to handle separation well and may have stronger social and emotional support systems. Option D, late adulthood, is incorrect because individuals at this stage usually have developed well-established relationships and coping mechanisms for separation.