Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Social learning theory argues that behavior is learned through

  1. Genetic predisposition

  2. Intrinsic motivation

  3. Operant conditioning

  4. Observational learning

The correct answer is: Observational learning

Social learning theory is based on the concept of observational learning, where individuals learn behaviors by observing and imitating the behaviors of others. This theory does not support A, genetic predisposition, because it focuses on the impact of environmental factors rather than biological tendencies. Additionally, social learning theory does not rely on intrinsic motivation (B) as the main driving force of behavior. It also differs from operant conditioning (C), which is based on the principles of reinforcement and punishment. Therefore, the most accurate explanation for social learning theory would be D, observational learning.