Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What is Adler's theory of individual psychology?

Emphasizes the function of behavior in self-fulfillment
Focuses on the neurobiological development of the child
Assumes mental disorder is caused by society
Emphasizes systematic behavior and learning

The correct answer is: Emphasizes the function of behavior in self-fulfillment

Adler's theory of individual psychology places a strong emphasis on the goal-oriented and purposeful nature of human behavior. This means that individuals are driven to fulfill their own sense of self and strive for self-actualization. Option B, which focuses solely on neurobiological development, does not account for the psychological and social factors that also influence behavior. Option C, while considering societal influences, assumes that mental disorders are solely caused by society, which is reductionist and does not take into account other potential contributing factors. Option D, while also considering behavior, does not specifically address the individual's drive for self-fulfillment and can be seen as too narrow in scope. Therefore, option A is the most complete and accurate description of Adler's theory.