Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the most important influence on the social and emotional development of an infant?

1. Genetics

2. Quality of the home environment

3. Quality of care provided

4. Parent’s ability to provide economic stability

The correct answer is: Quality of the home environment

The quality of the home environment plays a critical role in the social and emotional development of an infant. The home environment includes factors such as the level of attachment, warmth, and responsiveness from caregivers, the presence of supportive relationships, and the overall safety and stability of the home. While genetics may have some influence on social and emotional development, it is not considered the most important factor. Similarly, while the quality of care provided by caregivers is important, it is ultimately the home environment that has a bigger impact. The parent's ability to provide economic stability, while important for meeting basic needs, is not directly linked to a child's social and emotional development. Therefore, the most important influence on an infant's social and emotional development is the quality of the home environment.