Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the period of development by which a child can observe, imitate, and practice behaviors in order to learn new skills?

1. School age

2. Preschool

3. Adolescence

4. Preoperational

The correct answer is: Preschool

Explanation The period described in the question involves learning through observation, imitation, and practice. This type of learning is generally associated with the developmental stage of preschool, which typically occurs between the ages of 3-5. However, it is important to note that children continue to learn through these methods throughout their school years, so option A of "school age" is incorrect. Option C of "adolescence" refers to a much later period of development when children are focused on exploring their own identities and independence, and thus does not align with the described learning methods. Option D of "preoperational" refers to a specific stage of cognitive development in children, but it does not encompass all the behaviors mentioned in the question. Therefore, the best answer is B, preschool.