Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What occurs during the latency period?

1. Completion of physical growth

2. Moral development

3. Abstract thinking

4. Development of independence

The correct answer is: Moral development

During the latency period, children typically experience a slowdown in both mental and physical growth as they prepare for the upcoming stages of development. This period is characterized by a focus on acquiring new skills, knowledge, and experiences, rather than on physical or emotional changes. Option A is incorrect because the latency period does not typically involve significant physical growth. Option C is incorrect because abstract thinking usually develops during pre-adolescence and adolescence, not during the latency period. Option D is incorrect because although children may develop some independence during this period, it is not a defining characteristic of the latency period. Moral development, as stated in option B, is a key aspect of the latency period as children begin to understand and internalize societal norms and values.