Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What sets the stage for the development of cognitive skills, such as problem-solving and learning?

Brain development
Quality of parental bonding
Parent’s values and beliefs
Personal motivations

The correct answer is: Brain development

Brain development is crucial in the development of cognitive skills because it is the foundation on which these skills are built. The brain undergoes significant changes and growth during childhood, and these changes directly impact a child's abilities to think, reason, and learn. Parental bonding, values, and beliefs, as well as personal motivations, may also have an impact on a child's cognitive development. However, brain development is considered the primary factor in shaping cognitive skills. Quality of parental bonding, for example, can affect a child's development in other areas, such as emotional and social skills, but it is not the determining factor in the development of cognitive skills. Similarly, a child's personal motivations may play a role, but without a strong foundation of brain development, they may struggle to fully develop their cognitive skills.