Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What type of motivation is associated with stereotypical gender behavior?

  1. Intrinsic

  2. Extrinsic

  3. Incentive theory

  4. Reinforcement theory

The correct answer is: Extrinsic

Extrinsic motivation is associated with rewards and punishments that influence behavior. In the context of gender behavior, societal norms and expectations act as extrinsic motivators that influence individuals to conform to stereotypical gender behaviors. Intrinsic motivation, on the other hand, is driven by personal interests and internal satisfaction, and is not as closely linked to gender behavior. Incentive theory also focuses on external rewards, but in this case, the motivation stems from the anticipation of receiving a reward. Reinforcement theory, on the other hand, suggests that behavior is shaped by the consequences or reinforcements that follow it. While this theory could potentially explain some gender behavior, it does not specifically address stereotypes. Therefore, option B, extrinsic motivation, is the most appropriate answer for this question.