Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What type of teaching focuses on discovering why something works the way it does?

1. Discovery learning

2. Inquiry-based learning

3. Problem-based learning

4. Cognitive learning

The correct answer is: Discovery learning

Discovery learning is the correct answer because it is an approach to teaching that emphasizes problem solving and exploration in order to understand how things work. It is a student-centered and active learning process where students are encouraged to question and investigate on their own rather than passively receiving information from the teacher. On the other hand, inquiry-based learning and problem-based learning both involve active learning and critical thinking, but they focus on finding solutions to specific questions or problems rather than understanding the underlying concepts. Cognitive learning, while it involves understanding how the mind processes information, does not necessarily focus on discovering how things work.