Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What type of theorists believe the development of an individual is primarily affected by the environment?

Cognitive theorists
Behavioral theorists
Social learning theorists
Interactionists

The correct answer is: Interactionists

Interactionists believe that the development of an individual is shaped by both environmental factors and genetic factors. This distinguishes them from cognitive theorists, who focus more on the internal processes of a person; behavioral theorists, who believe behavior is shaped solely by the environment; and social learning theorists, who emphasize the role of observation and imitating others in the development of an individual. These theories oversimplify the complex process of development by focusing on a single factor and fail to acknowledge the interplay between nature and nurture. Therefore, based on this context, the best answer is D - Interactionists.