Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Which developmental perspective focuses on the notion of an inner decision maker?

Behavioral
Cognitive
Psychoanalytic
Developmental systems

The correct answer is: Cognitive

The cognitive developmental perspective is focused on the notion of an inner decision maker because it emphasizes the role of our thoughts, beliefs, and mental processes in shaping our behavior and development. This perspective recognizes that our internal thinking processes are crucial in decision making and problem solving. Option A, behavioral, primarily focuses on observable behaviors and external factors, rather than internal processes. Option C, psychoanalytic, focuses on unconscious motives and drives that influence behavior, rather than a conscious inner decision maker. Option D, developmental systems, focuses on the interaction of multiple factors (such as genetics, environment, and culture) in shaping development, rather than solely on the individual's inner decision maker.