Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Which of the following are the four principles of attachment theory?

1. Secure base, Proximity Maintenance, Reciprocity, and Self-Disclosure

2. Self-Disclosure, Homeostasis, Reciprocity, and Secure base

3. Homeostasis, Secure base, Proximity Maintenance, and Nurturing

4. Nurturing, Proximity Maintenance, Secure base, Reciprocity

The correct answer is: Secure base, Proximity Maintenance, Reciprocity, and Self-Disclosure

Attachment theory is a theory that explains how our early relationships with caregivers can affect our later relationships and development. The four principles of attachment theory are secure base, proximity maintenance, reciprocity, and self-disclosure. These are the core components that are essential for forming healthy and secure attachments. Option B is incorrect because it does not include the principle of self-disclosure, which is an important aspect of attachment theory. Homeostasis, while important for maintaining balance in relationships, is not one of the four principles of attachment theory. Option C is incorrect because it includes nurturing, which is not one of the four principles. While nurturing is important for healthy development, it is not a principle specifically related to attachment theory. Option D is incorrect because it does not include the principle of self-disclosure, and it places reciprocity as the last principle when it is actually the third principle in attachment