Human Growth and Development CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Which psychosocial stage of Erikson's theory focuses on the development of a sense of fidelity with other people?

1. Trust Versus Mistrust

2. Identity Versus Role Confusion

3. Autonomy Versus Shame

4. Intimacy Versus Isolation

The correct answer is: Intimacy Versus Isolation

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development consists of eight stages, with each stage representing a psychological conflict that a person must resolve. The fifth stage, which occurs during adolescence and young adulthood, is known as "Identity Versus Role Confusion." This stage focuses on the development of a sense of identity and a feeling of mutual fidelity with others. This encompasses the desire to form strong, meaningful relationships and to develop a more mature sense of self. Option A, "Trust Versus Mistrust," is the first stage of Erikson's theory, which occurs during the first year of life and focuses on the development of trust between an infant and their caregiver. Option B, "Autonomy Versus Shame," refers to the second stage, which occurs during toddlerhood and focuses on the child's desire for independence and developing a sense of self-control. These stages are not directly related